Shared results - smith-et-al-2026-more-than-a-second-chance-realist-qualitative-insights-on-the-outcomes-of-police-drug-diversion-in.pdf

Status	Citation (Found)	Matched Data / Notes
Minor Error Edited	LEAD Program Evaluation: Describing LEAD Case Management in Participants’ Own Words Clifasefi SL; Collins SE (2016) University of Michigan; Harborview Medical Center	Raw: Clifasefi SL and Collins SE (2016) LEAD Program Evaluation: Describing LEAD Case Management in Participants’ Own Words. University of Michigan; Harborview Medical Center. Match: Describing LEAD Case Management in Participants’ Own Words Authors: Seema L. Clifasefi; Susan E. Collins Venue: University of Washington – Harborview Medical Center DOI: ISBN: URL: The cited work exists, but the institution is incorrectly listed as the University of Michigan. The report was published by the Harm Reduction Research and Treatment (HaRRT) Center at the University of Washington – Harborview Medical Center.
Minor Error Edited	The effectiveness of diversion programs for offenders using Class A drugs: A systematic review and meta-analysis Hayhurst KP; Leitner M; Davies L; et al. (2019) Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy DOI: 10.1080/09687637.2017.1398715	Raw: Hayhurst KP, Leitner M, Davies L, et al. (2019) The effectiveness of diversion programs for offenders using Class A drugs: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy 26(2): 113-124. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687637.2017.1398715 Match: The effectiveness of diversion programmes for offenders using Class A drugs: a systematic review and meta-analysis Authors: Venue: Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy DOI: 10.1080/09687637.2017.1398715 ISBN: URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/09687637.2017.1398715 The citation title uses 'programs,' while the official title uses 'programmes.' The year 2019 is correct for the cited volume (26(2)).
Minor Error Edited	Recovery capital: A systematic review of the literature Hennessy EA (2017) Addiction Research & Theory DOI: 10.1080/16066359.2017.129799	Raw: Hennessy EA (2017) Recovery capital: A systematic review of the literature. Addiction Research & Theory 25(5): 349-360. https://doi.org/10.1080/16066359.2017.129799 Match: Recovery capital: a systematic review of the literature Authors: Emily A. Hennessy Venue: Addiction Research & Theory DOI: 10.1080/16066359.2017.1297990 ISBN: URL: The citation contains a small typo in the DOI (missing the final '0'). All other bibliographic metadata is correct.
Minor Error Edited	The use of out-of-court disposals and diversion at the ‘front end’. Shaw D; Stott J; Kirk E; et al. (2022) Crest	Raw: Shaw D, Stott J, Kirk E, et al. (2022) The use of out-of-court disposals and diversion at the ‘front end’. Crest, 19 January. https://www.crestadvisory.com/post/the-use-of-out-of-court-dispos-als-and-diversion-at-the-front-end Match: The use of out-of-court disposals and diversion at the ‘front end’ Authors: Venue: Crest Advisory DOI: ISBN: URL: The URL contained a spurious hyphen ('dispos-als') which is a minor formatting artifact and does not affect the identity of the work. Cited URL is unreachable (https://www.crestadvisory.com/post/the-use-of-out-of-court-dispos-als-and-diversion-at-the-front-end); the work may still be identifiable from other metadata — minor_error.
Minor Error Edited	Cascading constaint and subsidiary discretion: Perspectives on police discretion from police-led drug diversion and stop and search in England. Stevens A; Agnew-Pauley W; Bacon M (2026) British Journal of Criminology	Raw: Stevens A, Agnew-Pauley W, Bacon M, et al. (2026) Cascading constaint and subsidiary discretion: Perspectives on police discretion from police-led drug diversion and stop and search in England. British Journal of Criminology 66(2): 448-466. Match: Authors: Venue: The British Journal of Criminology DOI: 10.1093/bjc/azaf050 ISBN: URL: The citation identifies the correct article, authors, journal, volume, issue, and page numbers, but contains a minor spelling error in the title ('constaint' instead of 'Constraint').
Minor Error Edited	Depenalization, diversion and decriminalization: A realist review and programme theory of alternatives to criminalisation for simple drug possession. Stevens A; Hughes CE; Hulme S (2022) European Journal of Criminology DOI: 10.1177/1477370819887514	Raw: Stevens A, Hughes CE, Hulme S, et al. (2022) Depenalization, diversion and decriminalization: A realist review and programme theory of alternatives to criminalisation for simple drug possession. European Journal of Criminology 19(1): 29-54. https://doi.org/10.1177/147737081 Match: Depenalization, diversion and decriminalization: A realist review and programme theory of alternatives to criminalisation for simple drug possession Authors: Stevens; Hughes; Hulme; et al. Venue: European Journal of Criminology DOI: 10.1177/1477370819887514 ISBN: URL: The cited article is real and matches the volume/issue/year metadata, but the provided DOI is truncated/incorrect.
Verified Edited	Classification for effective rehabilitation: Rediscovering psychology Andrews DA; Bonta J; Hoge RD (1990) Criminal Justice and Behaviour	Raw: Andrews DA, Bonta J and Hoge RD (1990) Classification for effective rehabilitation: Rediscovering psychology. Criminal Justice and Behaviour 17: 19-52. Match: Classification for Effective Rehabilitation: Rediscovering Psychology Authors: D. A. ANDREWS; JAMES BONTA; R. D. HOGE Venue: Criminal Justice and Behavior DOI: 10.1177/0093854890017001004 ISBN: URL: https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854890017001004 Verified via static CrossRef title search (score: 1.00)
Verified Edited	From criminalisation to harm reduction? The forms and functions of police drug diversion in England and Wales Bacon M (2024) Policing & Society DOI: 10.1080/10439463.2023.2267729	Raw: Bacon M (2024) From criminalisation to harm reduction? The forms and functions of police drug diversion in England and Wales. Policing & Society 34(3): 105-123. https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2023.2267729 Match: From criminalisation to harm reduction? The forms and functions of police drug diversion in England and Wales Authors: Matthew Bacon Venue: Policing and Society DOI: 10.1080/10439463.2023.2267729 ISBN: URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2023.2267729 Verified via static CrossRef DOI lookup (score: 1.00)
Verified Edited	Implementation fidelity matters: Insights from a realist evaluation of police drug diversion schemes in England Bacon, M; Glasspoole-Bird; Hendrie, N; et al. (2026) Policing and Society DOI: 10.1080/10439463.2026.2651196	Raw: Bacon, M, Glasspoole-Bird, Hendrie, N, et al. (2026) Implementation fidelity matters: Insights from a realist evaluation of police drug diversion schemes in England. Policing and Society. Epub ahead of print 9 April. https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2026.2651196 Match: Implementation fidelity matters: insights from a realist evaluation of police drug diversion schemes in England Authors: Matthew Bacon; Helen Glasspoole-Bird; Nadine Hendrie; Dan Lewer; Ashley Mills; Mark Monaghan; Guillermo Pascual; Paul Quinton; Rivka Smith; Charlie Sutton; Emma Williams; Alex Stevens Venue: Policing and Society DOI: 10.1080/10439463.2026.2651196 ISBN: URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2026.2651196 Verified via static CrossRef DOI lookup (score: 0.99)
Verified Edited	The uses and abuses of police discretion: Toward harm reduction policing Beckett K (2016) Harvard Law and Policy Review	Raw: Beckett K (2016) The uses and abuses of police discretion: Toward harm reduction policing. Harvard Law and Policy Review 10: 77-100. Match: The Uses and Abuses of Police Discretion: Toward Harm Reduction Policing Authors: Katherine Beckett Venue: Harvard Law & Policy Review DOI: ISBN: URL: https://lsj.washington.edu/research/publications/katherine-beckett-2016-uses-and-abuses-police-discretion-toward-harm Verified against University of Washington publication records. Minor formatting variations in the title/venue and omission of the issue number are acceptable.
Verified Edited	Diverting people who use drugs from the criminal justice system: A systematic review of police-based diversion measures Blais E; Brisson J; Gagnon F; et al. (2022) International Journal of Drug Policy	Raw: Blais E, Brisson J, Gagnon F, et al. (2022) Diverting people who use drugs from the criminal justice system: A systematic review of police-based diversion measures. International Journal of Drug Policy 105: 103697. Match: Diverting people who use drugs from the criminal justice system: A systematic review of police-based diversion measures Authors: Etienne Blais; Jacinthe Brisson; François Gagnon; Sophie-Anne Lemay Venue: International Journal of Drug Policy DOI: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2022.103697 ISBN: URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2022.103697 Verified via static CrossRef title search (score: 0.95)
Verified Edited	Blurring the boundaries between synthesis and evaluation. A customized realist evaluative synthesis into adolescent risk behavior prevention. Cooper C; Lhussier M; Carr S (2020) Research Synthesis Methods DOI: 10.1002/jrsm.1407	Raw: Cooper C, Lhussier M and Carr S (2020) Blurring the boundaries between synthesis and evaluation. A customized realist evaluative synthesis into adolescent risk behavior prevention. Research Synthesis Methods 11(3): 457-470. https://doi.org/10.1002/jrsm.1407 Match: Blurring the boundaries between synthesis and evaluation. A customized realist evaluative synthesis into adolescent risk behavior prevention Authors: Christina Cooper; Monique Lhussier; Susan Carr Venue: Research Synthesis Methods DOI: 10.1002/jrsm.1407 ISBN: URL: https://doi.org/10.1002/jrsm.1407 Verified via static CrossRef DOI lookup (score: 1.00)
Verified Edited	Using computer assisted qualitative data analysis software (CAQDAS; NVivo) to assist in the complex process of realist theory generation, refinement and testing Dalkin S; Forster N; Hodgson P; et al. (2021) International Journal of Social Research Methodology DOI: 10.1080/13645579.2020.1803528	Raw: Dalkin S, Forster N, Hodgson P, et al. (2021) Using computer assisted qualitative data analysis software (CAQDAS; NVivo) to assist in the complex process of realist theory generation, refinement and testing. International Journal of Social Research Methodology 24(1): 123-134. https://doi.org/10.1080/13645579.2020.1803528 Match: Using computer assisted qualitative data analysis software (CAQDAS; NVivo) to assist in the complex process of realist theory generation, refinement and testing Authors: Sonia Dalkin; Natalie Forster; Philip Hodgson; Monique Lhussier; Susan M Carr Venue: International Journal of Social Research Methodology DOI: 10.1080/13645579.2020.1803528 ISBN: URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/13645579.2020.1803528 Verified via static CrossRef DOI lookup (score: 0.95)
Verified Edited	Critical methodological pluralism - intensive and extensive research design and interdisciplinarity Danermark B; Ekstrom M; Karlsson J (2019) Routledge	Raw: Danermark B, Ekstrom M and Karlsson J (2019) Critical methodological pluralism - intensive and extensive research design and interdisciplinarity. In: B. Danermark, M. Ekstrom, and J. Karlsson (eds) Explaining Society (2nd ed). Routledge, pp. 165-196. Match: Critical methodological pluralism – intensive and extensive research design and interdisciplinarity Authors: Berth Danermark; Mats Ekström; Jan Ch. Karlsson Venue: Explaining Society DOI: 10.4324/9781351017831-7 ISBN: URL: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351017831-7 Verified via static CrossRef title search (score: 1.00)
Verified Edited	Drug Education as Diversion: A Mixed Methods Evaluation of the Avon & Somerset Drug Education Programme De Viggiani N (2022) UWE	Raw: De Viggiani N (2022) Drug Education as Diversion: A Mixed Methods Evaluation of the Avon & Somerset Drug Education Programme. UWE. Match: Drug Education as Diversion: A Mixed Methods Evaluation of the Avon & Somerset Drug Education Programme Authors: Nick de Viggiani Venue: University of the West of England (UWE) DOI: ISBN: URL: https://uwe-repository.worktribe.com/output/10001361/drug-education-as-diversion-a-mixed-methods-evaluation-of-the-avon-somerset-drug-education-programme
Verified Edited	Evaluation of Santa Fe’s LEAD Program: The Client Perspective Denman K (2018) New Mexico Sentencing Committee	Raw: Denman K (2018) Evaluation of Santa Fe’s LEAD Program: The Client Perspective. New Mexico Sentencing Committee. Match: Evaluation of Santa Fe’s LEAD Program: The Client Perspective Authors: K. Denman Venue: New Mexico Sentencing Commission DOI: ISBN: URL: The report notes that the cited 'New Mexico Sentencing Committee' is a minor naming variation of the actual publisher, 'New Mexico Sentencing Commission'.
Verified Edited	Evaluation of the Queensland Illicit Drug Diversion Initiative Police Diversion Program: Final Report Hales J; Mayne M; Swan A (2004) Health Outcomes International Pty Ltd; Turning Point Alcohol and Drug Centre	Raw: Hales J, Mayne M and Swan A (2004) Evaluation of the Queensland Illicit Drug Diversion Initiative Police Diversion Program: Final Report. Health Outcomes International Pty Ltd; Turning Point Alcohol and Drug Centre. Match: Evaluation of the Queensland Illicit Drug Diversion Initiative (QIDDI) Police Diversion Program: Final Report Authors: Hales; Mayne; Swan Venue: Health Outcomes International Pty Ltd and Turning Point Alcohol and Drug Centre DOI: ISBN: URL: The cited work is a specific project evaluation report; all bibliographic details provided in the query align with the document identification.
Verified Edited	Police diversion at arrest: A systematic review of the literature Harmon-Darrow C; Afkinich J; Franke ND; et al. (2022) Criminal Justice and Behavior DOI: 10.1177/00938548221131965	Raw: Harmon-Darrow C, Afkinich J, Franke ND, et al. (2022) Police diversion at arrest: A systematic review of the literature. Criminal Justice and Behavior 50(3): 307-329. https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548221131965 Match: Police Diversion at Arrest: A Systematic Review of the Literature Authors: Caroline Harmon-Darrow; Jenny Afkinich; Nancy D. Franke; Gail Betz Venue: Criminal Justice and Behavior DOI: 10.1177/00938548221131965 ISBN: URL: https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548221131965 Verified via static CrossRef DOI lookup (score: 0.95)
Verified Edited	Criminal Justice Responses Relating to Personal Use and Possession of Illicit Drugs: The Reach of Australian Drug Diversion Programs and Barriers and Facilitators to Expansion Hughes C; Seear K; Ritter A; et al. (2019) National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre	Raw: Hughes C, Seear K, Ritter A, et al. (2019) Criminal Justice Responses Relating to Personal Use and Possession of Illicit Drugs: The Reach of Australian Drug Diversion Programs and Barriers and Facilitators to Expansion. National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre. Match: Criminal Justice Responses Relating to Personal Use and Possession of Illicit Drugs: The Reach of Australian Drug Diversion Programs and Barriers and Facilitators to Expansion Authors: Venue: National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre (NDARC) Monograph No. 27 DOI: ISBN: URL: Verified as Monograph No. 27 published by NDARC.
Verified Edited	From Harm to Hope: A 10-Year Drugs Plan to Cut Crime and Save Lives HM Government (2021) HM Government	Raw: HM Government (2021) From Harm to Hope: A 10-Year Drugs Plan to Cut Crime and Save Lives. HM Government. Match: From harm to hope: A 10-year drugs plan to cut crime and save lives Authors: HM Government Venue: HM Government (GOV.UK) DOI: ISBN: URL: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/from-harm-to-hope-a-10-year-drugs-plan-to-cut-crime-and-save-lives The cited work is an official UK government publication.
Verified Edited	What can we learn from the Portuguese decriminalization of illicit drugs? Hughes CE; Stevens A (2010) British Journal of Criminology DOI: 10.1093/bjc/azq038	Raw: Hughes CE and Stevens A (2010) What can we learn from the Portuguese decriminalization of illicit drugs? British Journal of Criminology 50(6): 99-1022. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/ Match: What Can We Learn From The Portuguese Decriminalization of Illicit Drugs? Authors: C. E. Hughes; A. Stevens Venue: British Journal of Criminology DOI: 10.1093/bjc/azq038 ISBN: URL: https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azq038 Verified via static CrossRef DOI lookup (score: 1.00)
Verified Edited	Introducing EMMIE: Evidence rating scale to encourage mixed-method crime prevention synthesis reviews Johnson SD; Tilley N; Bowers KJ (2015) Journal of Experimental Criminology DOI: 10.1007/s11292-015-9238-7	Raw: Johnson SD, Tilley N and Bowers KJ (2015) Introducing EMMIE: Evidence rating scale to encourage mixed-method crime prevention synthesis reviews. Journal of Experimental Criminology 11(3): 459-473. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-015-9238-7 Match: Introducing EMMIE: an evidence rating scale to encourage mixed-method crime prevention synthesis reviews Authors: Shane D. Johnson; Nick Tilley; Kate J. Bowers Venue: Journal of Experimental Criminology DOI: 10.1007/s11292-015-9238-7 ISBN: URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-015-9238-7 Verified via static CrossRef DOI lookup (score: 0.99)
Verified Edited	Leading local change: Police and crime commissioners and drug policy Jones M; Twomey B (2023) Routledge	Raw: Jones M and Twomey B (2023) Leading local change: Police and crime commissioners and drug policy. In: Bacon M and Spicer J (eds) Drug Law Enforcement, Policing and Harm Reduction: Ending the Stalemate. Routledge, pp.275-297. Match: Leading local change: Police and crime commissioners and drug policy Authors: Meg Jones; Ben Twomey Venue: Drug Law Enforcement, Policing and Harm Reduction: Ending the Stalemate DOI: ISBN: URL: Matched chapter in the Routledge volume edited by Matthew Bacon and Jack Spicer; pages 275–297 were also reported as matching, but no DOI was established.
Verified Edited	Law enforcement assisted diversion: Qualitative evaluation of barriers and facilitators of program implementation Joudrey PJ; Nelson CR; Lawson K; et al. (2021) Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment DOI: 10.1016/j.jsat.2021.108476	Raw: Joudrey PJ, Nelson CR, Lawson K, et al. (2021) Law enforcement assisted diversion: Qualitative evaluation of barriers and facilitators of program implementation. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 129: 108476. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsat.2021.108476 Match: Law enforcement assisted diversion: Qualitative evaluation of barriers and facilitators of program implementation Authors: Paul J. Joudrey; Christina R. Nelson; Kelly Lawson; Kenneth L. Morford; Dakibu Muley; Cynthia Watson; Martha Okafor; Emily A. Wang; Cindy Crusto Venue: Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment DOI: 10.1016/j.jsat.2021.108476 ISBN: URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsat.2021.108476 Verified via static CrossRef DOI lookup (score: 0.95)
Verified Edited	Diverse diversions: Youth justice reform, localized practices, and a ‘new interventionist diversion’? Kelly L; Armitage V (2015) Youth Justice	Raw: Kelly L and Armitage V (2015) Diverse diversions: Youth justice reform, localized practices, and a ‘new interventionist diversion’? Youth Justice 15(2): 117-133. Match: Diverse Diversions: Youth Justice Reform, Localized Practices, and a ‘New Interventionist Diversion’? Authors: Laura Kelly; Vici Armitage Venue: Youth Justice DOI: 10.1177/1473225414558331 ISBN: URL: https://doi.org/10.1177/1473225414558331 Verified via static CrossRef title search (score: 1.00)
Verified Edited	A Multi-Site Evaluation of Law Enforcement Deflection in the United States. Labriola M; Peterson S; Taylor J; et al. (2023) RAND	Raw: Labriola M, Peterson S, Taylor J, et al. (2023) A Multi-Site Evaluation of Law Enforcement Deflection in the United States. RAND. Match: A Multi-Site Evaluation of Law Enforcement Deflection in the United States Authors: Melissa M. Labriola; Samuel Peterson; Jirka Taylor Venue: RAND Corporation DOI: ISBN: URL: https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA2491-1.html
Verified Edited	The Nature of Social Reality. Lawson T (2019) Routledge	Raw: Lawson T (2019) The Nature of Social Reality. Routledge. Match: The Nature of Social Reality: Issues in Social Ontology Authors: Tony Lawson Venue: Routledge DOI: ISBN: URL: https://www.routledge.com/The-Nature-of-Social-Reality-Issues-in-Social-Ontology/Lawson/p/book/9780367188931 Omission of the subtitle in the original citation is considered an acceptable practice.
Verified Edited	Sociological Practice: Linking Theory and Social Research. Layder D (1998) Sage ISBN: 978-0-761-95430-9	Raw: Layder D (1998) Sociological Practice: Linking Theory and Social Research. Sage. Match: Sociological Practice: Linking Theory and Social Research Authors: Derek Layder Venue: Sage Publications DOI: ISBN: 978-0-761-95430-9 URL: Verified via ISBN 978-0761954309.
Verified Edited	Reconstructing program theories: Methods available and problems to be solved. Leeuw FL (2003) American Journal of Evaluation	Raw: Leeuw FL (2003) Reconstructing program theories: Methods available and problems to be solved. American Journal of Evaluation 24: 5-20. Match: Reconstructing Program Theories: Methods Available and Problems to be Solved Authors: Frans L. Leeuw Venue: American Journal of Evaluation DOI: 10.1177/109821400302400102 ISBN: URL: https://doi.org/10.1177/109821400302400102 Verified via static CrossRef title search (score: 1.00)
Verified Edited	Social Pathology. Lemert EM (1951) McGraw-Hill	Raw: Lemert EM (1951) Social Pathology. McGraw-Hill. Match: Social Pathology: A Systematic Approach to the Theory of Sociopathic Behavior Authors: Edwin M. Lemert Venue: DOI: ISBN: URL: Verified via WorldCat, Oxford Academic, and UC Berkeley Library.
Verified Edited	Negotiated order: The groundwork for a theory of offending pathways. McAra L; McVie S (2012) Criminology and Criminal Justice	Raw: McAra L and McVie S (2012) Negotiated order: The groundwork for a theory of offending pathways. Criminology and Criminal Justice 12: 347-375. Match: Negotiated order: The groundwork for a theory of offending pathways Authors: Lesley McAra; Susan McVie Venue: Criminology & Criminal Justice DOI: 10.1177/1748895812455810 ISBN: URL: https://doi.org/10.1177/1748895812455810 Verified via static CrossRef title search (score: 1.00)
Verified Edited	A process evaluation of San Francisco’s law enforcement assisted diversion program. Magaña EJ; Perrone D; Malm A (2022) Criminal Justice Policy Review DOI: 10.1177/08874034211033328	Raw: Magaña EJ, Perrone D and Malm A (2022) A process evaluation of San Francisco’s law enforcement assisted diversion program. Criminal Justice Policy Review 33(2): 148-176. https://doi.org/10.1177/08874034211033328 Match: A Process Evaluation of San Francisco’s Law Enforcement Assisted Diversion Program Authors: Erica Jovanna Magaña; Dina Perrone; Aili Malm Venue: Criminal Justice Policy Review DOI: 10.1177/08874034211033328 ISBN: URL: https://doi.org/10.1177/08874034211033328 Verified via static CrossRef DOI lookup (score: 1.00)
Verified Edited	A theory of human motivation. Maslow AH (1943) Psychological Review	Raw: Maslow AH (1943) A theory of human motivation. Psychological Review 50: 370-396. Match: A theory of human motivation. Authors: A. H. Maslow Venue: Psychological Review DOI: 10.1037/h0054346 ISBN: URL: https://doi.org/10.1037/h0054346 Verified via static CrossRef title search (score: 1.00)
Verified Edited	Delinquency and Drift. Matza D (1964) John Wiley and Sons	Raw: Matza D (1964) Delinquency and Drift. John Wiley and Sons. Match: Delinquency and Drift Authors: David Matza Venue: John Wiley and Sons DOI: ISBN: URL: Verified via publisher records and academic citations.
Verified Edited	The role of the therapeutic alliance in the treatment of substance misuse: A critical review of the literature. Meier P; Barrowclough C; Donmall M (2005) Addiction	Raw: Meier P, Barrowclough C and Donmall M (2005) The role of the therapeutic alliance in the treatment of substance misuse: A critical review of the literature. Addiction 100: 304-316. Match: The role of the therapeutic alliance in the treatment of substance misuse: a critical review of the literature Authors: Petra S. Meier; Christine Barrowclough; Michael C. Donmall Venue: Addiction DOI: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2004.00935.x ISBN: URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2004.00935.x Verified via static CrossRef title search (score: 1.00)
Verified Edited	The behaviour change wheel: A new method for characterising and designing behaviour change interventions. Michie S; Van Stralen MM; West R (2011) Implementation Science DOI: 10.1186/1748-5908-6-42	Raw: Michie S, Van Stralen MM and West R (2011) The behaviour change wheel: A new method for characterising and designing behaviour change interventions. Implementation Science 6, 42. https://doi.org/10.1186/1748-5908-6-42 Match: The behaviour change wheel: A new method for characterising and designing behaviour change interventions Authors: Susan Michie; Maartje M van Stralen; Robert West Venue: Implementation Science DOI: 10.1186/1748-5908-6-42 ISBN: URL: https://doi.org/10.1186/1748-5908-6-42 Verified via static CrossRef DOI lookup (score: 1.00)
Verified Edited	Motivational Interviewing: Preparing People for Change. Miller W; Rollnick S (2002) Guildford Press	Raw: Miller W and Rollnick S (2002) Motivational Interviewing: Preparing People for Change. 2nd ed. Guildford Press. Match: Motivational Interviewing: Preparing People for Change, 2nd ed. Authors: William Miller; Stephen Rollnick Venue: Journal For Healthcare Quality DOI: 10.1097/01445442-200305000-00013 ISBN: URL: https://doi.org/10.1097/01445442-200305000-00013 Verified via static CrossRef title search (score: 0.96)
Verified Edited	Independent Sentencing Review: Final Report and Proposals for Reform. Ministry of Justice (2025) Ministry of Justice	Raw: Ministry of Justice (2025) Independent Sentencing Review: Final Report and Proposals for Reform. Ministry of Justice. Match: Independent Sentencing Review: Final Report and Proposals for Reform Authors: UK Ministry of Justice Venue: UK Ministry of Justice DOI: ISBN: URL: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/682d8d995ba51be7c0f45371/independent-sentencing-review-report-part_2.pdf The citation points to a legitimate official government report published by the UK Ministry of Justice in May 2025.
Verified Edited	Realistic Evaluation. Pawson R; Tilley N (1997) Sage	Raw: Pawson R and Tilley N (1997) Realistic Evaluation. Sage. Match: Realistic Evaluation Authors: Ray Pawson; Nick Tilley Venue: Sage DOI: ISBN: URL: Widely cited methodology book verified against standard bibliographic records.
Verified Edited	Realist review - A new method of systematic review designed for complex policy interventions. Pawson R; Greenhalgh T; Harvey G; et al. (2005) Journal of Health Services Research & Policy DOI: 10.1258/1355819054308530	Raw: Pawson R, Greenhalgh T, Harvey G, et al. (2005) Realist review - A new method of systematic review designed for complex policy interventions. Journal of Health Services Research & Policy 10: 21-34. https://doi.org/10.1258/1355819054308530 Match: Realist review - a new method of systematic review designed for complex policy interventions Authors: Ray Pawson; Trisha Greenhalgh; Gill Harvey; Kieran Walshe Venue: Journal of Health Services Research & Policy DOI: 10.1258/1355819054308530 ISBN: URL: https://doi.org/10.1258/1355819054308530 Verified via static CrossRef DOI lookup (score: 0.95)
Verified Edited	Harm reduction policing: An evaluation of law enforcement assisted diversion (LEAD) in San Francisco. Perrone D; Malm A; Magaña E (2022) Police Quarterly	Raw: Perrone D, Malm A and Magaña E (2022) Harm reduction policing: An evaluation of law enforcement assisted diversion (LEAD) in San Francisco. Police Quarterly 25(1): 7-32. Match: Harm Reduction Policing: An Evaluation of Law Enforcement Assisted Diversion (LEAD) in San Francisco Authors: Dina Perrone; Aili Malm; Erica Jovanna Magaña Venue: Police Quarterly DOI: 10.1177/10986111211037585 ISBN: URL: https://doi.org/10.1177/10986111211037585 Verified via static CrossRef title search (score: 1.00)
Verified Edited	Understanding the experiences of people who use drugs participating in a new drug diversion program in Queensland, Australia. Piatkowski T; Kill E; Keating C; et al. (2025) Journal of Drug Issues DOI: 10.1177/00220426251356909	Raw: Piatkowski T, Kill E, Keating C, et al. (2025) Understanding the experiences of people who use drugs participating in a new drug diversion program in Queensland, Australia. Journal of Drug Issues. Epub ahead of print 27 June 2025. https://doi.org/10.1177/00220426251356909 Match: Understanding the Experiences of People who use Drugs Participating in a New Drug Diversion Program in Queensland, Australia Authors: Timothy Piatkowski; Emma Kill; Chloe Keating; Graham Brown Venue: Journal of Drug Issues DOI: 10.1177/00220426251356909 ISBN: URL: https://doi.org/10.1177/00220426251356909 Verified via static CrossRef DOI lookup (score: 0.95)
Verified Edited	A police-led addiction treatment referral program in Gloucester, MA: Implementation and participants’ experiences. Schiff DM; Drainoni M; Weinstein Z (2017) Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment DOI: 10.1016/j.jsat.2017.09.003	Raw: Schiff DM, Drainoni M, Weinstein Z, et al. (2017) A police-led addiction treatment referral program in Gloucester, MA: Implementation and participants’ experiences. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 82: 41-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsat.2017.09.003 Match: A police-led addiction treatment referral program in Gloucester, MA: Implementation and participants’ experiences Authors: Davida M. Schiff; Mari-Lynn Drainoni; Zoe M. Weinstein; Lisa Chan; Megan Bair-Merritt; David Rosenbloom Venue: Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment DOI: 10.1016/j.jsat.2017.09.003 ISBN: URL: The citation is accurate and verified against primary bibliographic data.
Verified Edited	Paying drug users to take part in research: Justice, human rights and business perspectives on the use of incentive payments. Seddon T (2005) Addiction Research & Theory	Raw: Seddon T (2005) Paying drug users to take part in research: Justice, human rights and business perspectives on the use of incentive payments. Addiction Research & Theory 13(2): 101-109. Match: Paying drug users to take part in research: Justice, human rights and business perspectives on the use of incentive payments Authors: Toby Seddon Venue: Addiction Research & Theory DOI: 10.1080/16066350512331328122 ISBN: URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/16066350512331328122 Verified via static CrossRef title search (score: 1.00)
Verified Edited	The Turning Point Project: Implementation and 2-Year Outcomes. Slothower M; Neyroud P; Hobday J (2017) West Midlands Police; University of Cambridge	Raw: Slothower M, Neyroud P, Hobday J, et al. (2017) Presentation. The Turning Point Project: Implementation and 2-Year Outcomes. West Midlands Police; University of Cambridge. Match: The Turning Point Project: Implementation and 2-year Outcomes Authors: Slothower, M.; Neyroud, P.; Hobday, J.; Sherman, L.; Ariel, B.; Neyroud, E.; Barnes, G. Venue: West Midlands Police and University of Cambridge DOI: ISBN: URL: Verified as a presentation from the Turning Point project, supported by project documentation and evaluation reports.
Verified Edited	Achieving collaborative advantage in policing: Strategic and frontline partnership in police-led drug diversion schemes in England. Smith R; Bacon M; Glasspoole-Bird H (2025) Policing : A Journal of Policy and Practice DOI: 10.1093/police/paaf044	Raw: Smith R, Bacon M, Glasspoole-Bird H, et al. (2025) Achieving collaborative advantage in policing: Strategic and frontline partnership in police-led drug diversion schemes in England. Policing : A Journal of Policy and Practice. Epub ahead of print 7 November. https://doi.org/10.1093/police/paaf044 Match: Achieving collaborative advantage in policing: strategic and frontline partnership in police-led drug diversion schemes in England Authors: Venue: Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice DOI: 10.1093/police/paaf044 ISBN: URL: https://doi.org/10.1093/police/paaf044 The inclusion of 'et al.' is appropriate for a multi-author paper.
Verified Edited	Diversion: Going soft on drugs? Spyt W; Barnham L; Kew J (2019) Thames Valley Police Journal	Raw: Spyt W, Barnham L and Kew J (2019) Diversion: Going soft on drugs? Thames Valley Police Journal 4: 44-58. Match: Diversion: Going soft on drugs? Authors: Venue: Thames Valley Police Journal DOI: ISBN: URL: The article is confirmed to exist and be published in the Thames Valley Police Journal. The citation provides correct volume and page range information.
Verified Edited	Drugs, Crime and Public Health: The Political Economy of Drug Policy. Stevens A (2011) Routledge	Raw: Stevens A (2011) Drugs, Crime and Public Health: The Political Economy of Drug Policy. Routledge. Match: Drugs, Crime and Public Health: The Political Economy of Drug Policy Authors: Alex Stevens Venue: Routledge DOI: ISBN: URL: The book exists as described; 2011 is a correct publication year for this edition.
Verified Edited	Theory of Change of Police Drug Diversion: A Revised Programme Theory. Stevens A; Glasspoole-Bird H (2023) University of Kent, Canterbury	Raw: Stevens A and Glasspoole-Bird H (2023) Theory of Change of Police Drug Diversion: A Revised Programme Theory. University of Kent, Canterbury (KAR id: 101726). Match: Theory of change of police drug diversion: A realist programme theory Authors: Alex Stevens; Helen Glasspoole-Bird Venue: University of Kent DOI: ISBN: URL: The citation is verified as correct.
Verified Edited	Triggering motivations for change: Exploring engagement in adult police-led drug diversion programs. Sutton CE; Bacon M; Glasspoole-Bird H (2025) Drugs : Education, Prevention & Policy DOI: 10.1080/09687637.2025.2566921	Raw: Sutton CE, Bacon M, Glasspoole-Bird H, et al. (2025) Triggering motivations for change: Exploring engagement in adult police-led drug diversion programs. Drugs : Education, Prevention & Policy. Epub ahead of print 14 April. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687637.2025.2566921 Match: Triggering motivations for change: exploring engagement in adult police-led drug diversion programs Authors: Venue: Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy DOI: 10.1080/09687637.2025.2566921 ISBN: URL:
Verified Edited	Law enforcement and public health as an emerging field. Van Dijk A; Crofts N (2017) Policing and Society	Raw: Van Dijk A and Crofts N (2017) Law enforcement and public health as an emerging field. Policing and Society 27(3): 261-275. Match: Law enforcement and public health as an emerging field Authors: Auke van Dijk; Nick Crofts Venue: Policing and Society DOI: 10.1080/10439463.2016.1219735 ISBN: URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2016.1219735 Verified via static CrossRef title search (score: 1.00)
Verified Edited	Checkpoint: An innovative programme to navigate people away from the cycle of reoffending: Implementation phase evaluation. Weir K; Routledge G; Kilili S (2021) Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice DOI: 10.1093/police/paz015	Raw: Weir K, Routledge G and Kilili S (2021) Checkpoint: An innovative programme to navigate people away from the cycle of reoffending: Implementation phase evaluation. Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice 15(1): 508-527. https://doi.org/10.1093/police/paz015 Match: Checkpoint: An Innovative Programme to Navigate People Away from the Cycle of Reoffending: Implementation Phase Evaluation Authors: Kevin Weir; Gillian Routledge; Stephanie Kilili Venue: Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice DOI: 10.1093/police/paz015 ISBN: URL: https://doi.org/10.1093/police/paz015 Verified via static CrossRef DOI lookup (score: 0.95)

smith-et-al-2026-more-than-a-second-chance-realist-qualitative-insights-on-the-outcomes-of-police-drug-diversion-in.pdf

Status: Completed

Citation Details