| Status | Citation (Found) | Matched Data / Notes | Actions |
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Hallucination
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Racial trauma: Theory, research, and healing: Introduction to the special issue Comas-Díaz, L.; Hall, G. N.; Neville, H. A.; Kazak, A. E.; Neville, H. A. (2019) The American Psychologist DOI: 10.1037/amp0000442 |
Raw: Comas-Díaz, L., Hall, G. N., Neville, H. A., Kazak, A. E., & Neville, H. A. (2019). Racial trauma: Theory, research, and healing: Introduction to the special issue. The American Psychologist, 74(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000442
The cited work corresponds to the article identified by DOI 10.1037/amp0000442, but the author list is fabricated, including an incorrect co-author (Kazak, A. E.) and a duplicate entry for Neville, H. A. The official authors are Lillian Comas-Díaz, Gordon Nagayama Hall, and Helen A. Neville.
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Minor Error
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Report of the Working Group of Experts on People of African Descent on its mission to Canada United Nations, Human Rights Council, Working Group of Experts on People of African Descent (2019) United Nations |
Raw: United Nations, Human Rights Council, Working Group of Experts on People of African Descent. (2019, August 2). Report of the Working Group of Experts on People of African Descent on its mission to Canada. United Nations. https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3826997?ln=en&v=pdf
Match: Report of the Working Group of Experts on People of African Descent on its mission to Canada
Venue: United Nations (A/HRC/36/60/Add.1) DOI: ISBN: URL: https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1304262
The cited document is a real UN report, but the publication year provided (2019) is incorrect (the report was published in 2017). The provided URL (record 3826997) does not point to this report; the correct UN Digital Library record is 1304262.
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The Gladue approach: Addressing Indigenous overincarceration through sentencing reform Akbari, N. C. (2023) New York University Law Review |
Raw: Akbari, N. C. (2023). The Gladue approach: Addressing Indigenous overincarceration through sentencing reform. New York University Law Review, 98(1), 198-238. https://nyulawreview.org/
Match: The Gladue Approach: Addressing Indigenous Overincarceration through Sentencing Reform
Venue: New York University Law Review DOI: ISBN: URL: https://nyulawreview.org/issues/volume-98-number-1/the-gladue-approach-addressing-indigenous-overincarceration-through-sentencing-reform/
Verified via NYU Law Review official website (Volume 98, Issue 1).
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Analysis: Considering social context evidence in the sentencing of Black Canadian offenders Anderson, A. (2023) Manitoba Law Journal DOI: 10.29173/mlj1355 |
Raw: Anderson, A. (2023). Analysis: Considering social context evidence in the sentencing of Black Canadian offenders. Manitoba Law Journal, 45(6), 152-171. https://doi.org/10.29173/mlj1355
Match: Analysis: Considering Social Context Evidence in the Sentencing of Black Canadian Offenders
Venue: Manitoba Law Journal DOI: 10.29173/mlj1355 ISBN: URL: https://doi.org/10.29173/mlj1355
Verified via static CrossRef DOI lookup (score: 1.00)
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Brown v. Board of Education and the interest-convergence dilemma Bell, D. A. (1980) Harvard Law Review DOI: 10.2307/1340546 |
Raw: Bell, D. A. (1980). Brown v. Board of Education and the interest-convergence dilemma. Harvard Law Review, 93(3), 518-533. https://doi.org/10.2307/1340546
Match: Brown v. Board of Education and the Interest-Convergence Dilemma
Venue: Harvard Law Review DOI: 10.2307/1340546 ISBN: URL: https://doi.org/10.2307/1340546
Verified via static CrossRef DOI lookup (score: 1.00)
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Anti-Black racism Black Health Alliance (2024) |
Raw: Black Health Alliance. (2024). Anti-Black racism. https://blackhealthalliance.ca/home/antiblack-racism/
Match: Anti-Black racism
Venue: Black Health Alliance DOI: ISBN: URL: https://blackhealthalliance.ca/home/antiblack-racism/
The webpage confirms the cited title and organization are consistent and active.
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African Nova Scotian Justice Institute to continue ‘invisible’ legal work with renewed funding Byard, M. (2023) Halifax Examiner |
Raw: Byard, M. (2023, February 7). African Nova Scotian Justice Institute to continue ‘invisible’ legal work with renewed funding. Halifax Examiner. https://www.halifaxexaminer.ca/black-nova-scotia/african-nova-scotian-justice-institute-to-continue-invisible-legal-work-with-renewed-funding/
The citation provides the correct title, author (abbreviated), venue, and date. The verification report confirms all details are accurate.
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Measuring and assessing the impact of race and culture assessments in sentencing Bystrzycki, A. R. (2022) |
Raw: Bystrzycki, A. R. (2022). Measuring and assessing the impact of race and culture assessments in sentencing [Master of Laws, Dalhousie University]. https://dalspace.library.dal.ca/bitstream/handle/10222/81936/AlexiaBystrzycki2022.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y
Match: Measuring and Assessing the Impact of Race and Culture Assessments in Sentencing
Venue: Dalhousie University DOI: ISBN: URL: https://digitalcommons.schulichlaw.dal.ca/llm_theses/75/
The cited thesis was successfully identified. The minor URL variation between the user's provided DalSpace/bitstream link and the landing page found in search is considered acceptable as it points to the same underlying document.
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Complex racial trauma: Evidence, theory, assessment, and treatment Cénat, J.M. (2023) Perspectives on Psychological Science DOI: 10.1177/17456916221120428 |
Raw: Cénat, J.M. (2023).Complex racialtrauma: Evidence,theory, assessment, andtreatment.Perspectives on Psychological Science, 18(3), 675-687. https://doi.org/10.1177/17456916221120428
Match: Complex Racial Trauma: Evidence, Theory, Assessment, and Treatment
Venue: Perspectives on Psychological Science DOI: 10.1177/17456916221120428 ISBN: URL: https://doi.org/10.1177/17456916221120428
Verified via static CrossRef DOI lookup (score: 1.00)
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Risk assessment tools on trial: AI systems go? Chugh, N. (2022) IEEE Technology and Society Magazine DOI: 10.1109/ISTAS52410.2021.9629143 |
Raw: Chugh, N. (2022). Risk assessment tools on trial: AI systems go? IEEE Technology and Society Magazine, 41(3), 50-57. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISTAS52410.2021.9629143
Match: Risk assessment tools on trial: Lessons learned for “Ethical AI” in the criminal justice system
Venue: 2021 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS) DOI: 10.1109/istas52410.2021.9629143 ISBN: URL: https://doi.org/10.1109/istas52410.2021.9629143
Verified via static CrossRef DOI lookup (score: 0.75)
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Impact of race and culture assessments (IRCAs) Courthouse Libraries BC (2024) |
Raw: Courthouse Libraries BC. (2024). Impact of race and culture assessments (IRCAs). https://www.courthouselibrary.ca/how-we-can-help/our-legal-knowledge-base/impact-race-and-cultureassessments-ircas
Match: Impact of race and culture assessments (IRCAs)
Venue: Courthouse Libraries BC DOI: ISBN: URL: https://www.courthouselibrary.ca/how-we-can-help/our-legal-knowledge-base/impact-race-and-culture-assessments-ircas
The citation provided a URL with a minor typographical error in the slug (missing a hyphen). The work is clearly identified. Cited URL is unreachable (https://www.courthouselibrary.ca/how-we-can-help/our-legal-knowledge-base/impact-race-and-cultureassessments-ircas); the work may still be identifiable from other metadata — minor_error.
Edit: This is due to PDF parsing. So can visually see the hyphen in the PDF, but the underlying text in the PDF does not have the hyphen.
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Mapping the margins: Intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color Crenshaw, K. (1991) Stanford Law Review DOI: 10.2307/1229039 |
Raw: Crenshaw, K. (1991). Mapping the margins: Intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color. Stanford Law Review, 43(6), 1241-1299. https://doi.org/10.2307/1229039
Match: Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Violence against Women of Color
Venue: Stanford Law Review DOI: 10.2307/1229039 ISBN: URL: https://doi.org/10.2307/1229039
Verified via static CrossRef DOI lookup (score: 1.00)
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Criminal Code, RSC 1985, c C-46, s 718.2(e) None |
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Critical race theory: An introduction Delgado, R.; Stefancic, J. (2017) New York University Press ISBN: 978-1-479-85139-3 |
Raw: Delgado, R., & Stefancic, J. (2017). Critical race theory: An introduction (3rd ed.). New York University Press. https://doi.org/10.18574/nyu/9781479851393.001.0001
The 3rd edition of this book is confirmed to be published by NYU Press in 2017, and the provided DOI corresponds to this work.
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Indigenous youth roundtables: Overrepresentation of Indigenous youth in Canada’s criminal justice system Department of Justice Canada (2021) |
Raw: Department of Justice Canada. (2021, July 7). Indigenous youth roundtables: Overrepresentation of Indigenous youth in Canada’s criminal justice system. https://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/cj-jp/yj-jj/tools-outils/iyr-trja.html
Match: Indigenous Youth Roundtables: Overrepresentation of Indigenous Youth in Canada’s Criminal Justice System
Venue: Department of Justice Canada DOI: ISBN: URL: https://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/cj-jp/yj-jj/tools-outils/iyr-trja.html
The citation date of 2021-07-07 aligns with the government webpage content; minor date variations for government web pages are considered verified.
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Supporting impact of race and culture assessments Department of Justice Canada (2024) |
Raw: Department of Justice Canada. (2024, March 15). Supporting impact of race and culture assessments. https://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/fund-fina/gov-gouv/aid-aide/supporting-soutien.html
Match: Supporting Impact of Race and Culture Assessments
Venue: Department of Justice Canada DOI: ISBN: URL: https://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/fund-fina/gov-gouv/aid-aide/supporting-soutien.html
The citation date of March 15, 2024 matches the found record exactly.
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Cultural assessments alone will not improve Nova Scotia justice, says social worker Donovan, M. (2016) CBC |
Raw: Donovan, M. (2016, May 26). Cultural assessments alone will not improve Nova Scotia justice, says social worker. CBC. https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/cultural-assessments-social-worker-1.3601904
The search results confirm the article title, author, date, and that the URL matches the citation.
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Addressing anti-Black racism in sentencing: A critical comparison of R v Anderson, and R v Morris Dugas, M. (2024) The Canadian Bar Review DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4755660 |
Raw: Dugas, M. (2024). Addressing anti-Black racism in sentencing: A critical comparison of R v Anderson, and R v Morris. The Canadian Bar Review, 102(3), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4755660
Match: Addressing anti-Black Racism in Sentencing: A Critical Comparison of R v Anderson, and R v Morris
Venue: SSRN Electronic Journal DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4755660 ISBN: URL: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4755660
Verified via static CrossRef DOI lookup (score: 1.00)
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Committing to justice: The case for impact of race and culture assessments in sentencing African Canadian offenders Dugas, M. C. (2020) Dalhousie Law Journal |
Raw: Dugas, M. C. (2020). Committing to justice: The case for impact of race and culture assessments in sentencing African Canadian offenders. Dalhousie Law Journal, 43(1), 103-158. https:// papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4266305
The citation correctly identifies the journal, volume, issue, year, and pages of the real article, but provides a slightly modified title and an incorrect/mismatched SSRN URL for the 2020 publication.
Edit: URL space is due to line break, and the article title is African Canadian offenders in SSRN and law review article
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Impact of race and culture assessments (IRCAs) in combatting anti-Black racism and reducing recidivism Eizadirad, A.; Leslie, G. (2024) Journal of Community Safety and Well-Being DOI: 10.35502/jcswb.361 |
Raw: Eizadirad, A., & Leslie, G. (2024). Impact of race and culture assessments (IRCAs) in combatting anti-Black racism and reducing recidivism. Journal of Community Safety and Well-Being, 9(1), 40-45. https://doi.org/10.35502/jcswb.361
Match: Impact of Race and Culture Assessments (IRCAs) in combatting anti-Black racism and reducing recidivism
Venue: Journal of Community Safety and Well-Being DOI: 10.35502/jcswb.361 ISBN: URL: https://doi.org/10.35502/jcswb.361
Verified via static CrossRef DOI lookup (score: 1.00)
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Reconstructing Gladue Ewing, B.; Kerr, L. (2024) University of Toronto Law Journal DOI: 10.3138/utlj-2023-0017 |
Raw: Ewing, B., & Kerr, L. (2024). Reconstructing Gladue. University of Toronto Law Journal, 74(2), 156-197. https://doi.org/10.3138/utlj-2023-0017
Match: Reconstructing Gladue
Venue: University of Toronto Law Journal DOI: 10.3138/utlj-2023-0017 ISBN: URL: https://doi.org/10.3138/utlj-2023-0017
Verified via static CrossRef DOI lookup (score: 1.00)
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Nova Scotia Court of Appeal rules to consider history of racism, marginalization in cases Fine, S. (2021) The Globe and Mail |
Raw: Fine, S. (2021, August 23). Nova Scotia Court of Appeal rules to consider history of racism, marginalization in cases. The Globe and Mail. https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-nova-scotia-court-of-appeal-rules-to-consider-history-of-racism/
The verification report confirms the article title, author, date, and publication are accurate.
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Walking a mile in their shoes before judging: Optimizing judicial empathy in the criminal sentencing of Black Americans with “impact of race and culture assessments” Gomez, K. (2022) University of Missouri-Kansas City Law Review |
Raw: Gomez, K. (2022). Walking a mile in their shoes before judging: Optimizing judicial empathy in the criminal sentencing of Black Americans with “impact of race and culture assessments”. University of Missouri-Kansas City Law Review, 91(1), 171-192. https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/umkc91&div=8&id=&page
Edited -- manually confirmed this does exist at the URL provided in raw
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The impact of anti-Black racism on the sentencing of “Black offenders” in Canada: What is the correct approach? Gorman, W. K. (2022) Court Review: The Journal of the American Judges Association |
Raw: Gorman, W. K. (2022). The impact of anti-Black racism on the sentencing of “Black offenders” in Canada: What is the correct approach? Court Review: The Journal of the American Judges Association, 58, 42-47. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/ajacourtreview
I was able to find this at https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/ajacourtreview/788/
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Morris: A modest step forward and a call to action Jones, D. S. (2022) Criminal Reports |
Raw: Jones, D. S. (2022). Morris: A modest step forward and a call to action. Criminal Reports, 75 CR (7th)(29). https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4047389
Citation coordinates (2022) 75 CR (7th) 29 verified as accurate.
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Paradoxical race visibility in Canadian sentencing law Jones, D. S. (2024) The Canadian Bar Review |
Raw: Jones, D. S. (2024). Paradoxical race visibility in Canadian sentencing law. The Canadian Bar Review, 102(2), 419-456. https://cbr.cba.org/index.php/cbr/article/view/4940/4576
Article verified in The Canadian Bar Review, Vol. 102, No. 2, 2024, pages 419-456.
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Humanity, race, and indigeneity in criminal sentencing: Social change in America, Canada, Europe, Australia, and New Zealand Jouet, M. (2023) New York University Review of Law & Social Change |
Raw: Jouet, M. (2023). Humanity, race, and indigeneity in criminal sentencing: Social change in America, Canada, Europe, Australia, and New Zealand. New York University Review of Law & Social Change, 48(2), 188-271. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4562748
Match: Humanity, Race, and Indigeneity in Criminal Sentencing: Social Change in America, Canada, Europe, Australia, and New Zealand
Venue: SSRN Electronic Journal DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4562748 ISBN: URL: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4562748
Verified via static CrossRef title search (score: 1.00)
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Canada’s crown counsel: Ministers of justice and public advocates under Boucher and the Charter Joyal, L. (2022) Crown’s Newsletter |
Raw: Joyal, L. (2022). Canada’s crown counsel: Ministers of justice and public advocates under Boucher and the Charter. Crown’s Newsletter, 12, 12-21. http://ezproxy.lib.ucalgary.ca/login?url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/P?h=hein.journals/crwnslt12&i=13
I was able to find this, a better URL is https://access.heinonline.com/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/crwnslt12&div=4&id=&page=
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Critical race theory: What it is not! Ladson-Billings, G. (2021) Routledge |
Raw: Ladson-Billings, G. (2021). Critical race theory: What it is not! In M. Lynn & A. D. Dixson (Eds.), Handbook of critical race theory in education (2nd ed., pp. 32-43). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351032223-5
Match: Critical Race Theory—What It Is Not!
Venue: Foundations of Critical Race Theory in Education DOI: 10.4324/b23210-41 ISBN: URL: https://doi.org/10.4324/b23210-41
Verified via static CrossRef title search (score: 0.99)
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Mapping the landscape of trauma-informed care in social work: A critical scoping review Leotti, S. M.; Wahab, S. (2024) Trauma, Violence, & Abuse |
Raw: Leotti, S. M., & Wahab, S. (2024). Mapping the landscape of trauma-informed care in social work: A critical scoping review. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 26(4), 651-667. https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380241286810
Match: Mapping the Landscape of Trauma-Informed Care in Social Work: A Critical Scoping Review
Venue: Trauma, Violence, & Abuse DOI: 10.1177/15248380241286810 ISBN: URL: https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380241286810
Verified via static CrossRef title search (score: 1.00)
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Lessons from Canadian judgments: The consideration of culture in intimate partner violence legal cases involving Asian Canadians Liu, K. J.; Cook, A. N.; Jiang, R. (2023) Journal of Interpersonal Violence |
Raw: Liu, K. J., Cook, A. N., & Jiang, R. (2023). Lessons from Canadian judgments: The consideration of culture in intimate partner violence legal cases involving Asian Canadians. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 38(19-20), 11046-11066. https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605231178494
Match: Lessons From Canadian Judgments: The Consideration of Culture in Intimate Partner Violence Legal Cases Involving Asian Canadians
Venue: Journal of Interpersonal Violence DOI: 10.1177/08862605231178494 ISBN: URL: https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605231178494
Verified via static CrossRef title search (score: 1.00)
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A starting point Luba, M. (2023) University of Toronto |
Raw: Luba, M. (2023). A starting point [Master of Laws, University of Toronto]. https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/handle/1807/130383
The provided handle was checked and yielded no results for the cited thesis. Independent searches for the author and title combination within the University of Toronto repository yielded no evidence of the document's existence.
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The legal response to women co-offenders: Recognizing intimate partner violence and coercive control in violent co-offending cases involving women and their intimate partners MacLellan-Muise, A. S. (2023) Dalhousie University |
Raw: MacLellan-Muise, A. S. (2023). The legal response to women co-offenders: Recognizing intimate partner violence and coercive control in violent co-offending cases involving women and their intimate partners [Doctoral dissertation, Dalhousie University]. https://DalSpace.library.dal.ca//handle/10222/82679
Match:
Venue: Dalhousie University DOI: ISBN: URL: https://DalSpace.library.dal.ca/handle/10222/82679
The URL provided in the citation, while slightly malformed in the original input (double slash), is clearly pointing to the DalSpace handle. The record confirms the work exists.
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Tenets of critical race theory Magdaleno, K. R. (2021) Journal for Leadership, Equity, and Research |
Raw: Magdaleno, K. R. (2021). Tenets of critical race theory. Journal for Leadership, Equity, and Research, 7(3), 1-5. https://journals.sfu.ca/cvj/index.php/cvj/article/view/161
The citation correctly identifies the journal, volume, issue, and year. The title omission of 'Preface:' is treated as a minor, acceptable simplification.
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Problematizing trauma as white property: Introducing the critical trauma, anti-Black racism, and whiteness (CAW) theoretical framework Mayor, C. (2023) Intersectionalities: A Global Journal of Social Work Analysis, Research |
Raw: Mayor, C. (2023). Problematizing trauma as white property: Introducing the critical trauma, anti-Black racism, and whiteness (CAW) theoretical framework. Intersectionalities: A Global Journal of Social Work Analysis, Research, 11(1), 1-29. https://doi.org/10.48336/IJXBNK9318
Match:
Venue: Intersectionalities: A Global Journal of Social Work Analysis, Research, Policy, and Practice DOI: 10.48336/IJXBNK9318 ISBN: URL: https://intersectionalities.mun.ca/index.php/IJ/article/view/2554
The citation omits 'Policy, and Practice' from the journal title, which is considered a minor discrepancy.
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Critical race theory: A transformational model for teaching diversity Ortiz, L.; Jani, J. (2010) Journal of Social Work Education |
Raw: Ortiz, L., & Jani, J. (2010). Critical race theory: A transformational model for teaching diversity. Journal of Social Work Education, 46(2), 175-193. https://doi.org/10.5175/JSWE.2010.200900070
Match: CRITICAL RACE THEORY: A TRANSFORMATIONAL MODEL FOR TEACHING DIVERSITY
Venue: Journal of Social Work Education DOI: 10.5175/jswe.2010.200900070 ISBN: URL: https://doi.org/10.5175/jswe.2010.200900070
Verified via static CrossRef title search (score: 1.00)
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Anti-Black racism in Canada Oyeniran, C. (2022) The Canadian Encyclopedia |
Raw: Oyeniran, C. (2022). Anti-Black racism in Canada. The Canadian Encyclopedia. https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/anti-black-racism-in-canada
Match: Anti-Black racism in Canada
Venue: The Canadian Encyclopedia DOI: ISBN: URL: https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/anti-black-racism-in-canada
Verified via The Canadian Encyclopedia.
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Racism as a determinant of health: A systematic review and meta-analysis Paradies, Y.; Ben, J.; Denson, N.; Elias, A.; Priest, N.; Pieterse, A.; Gupta, A.; Kelaher, M.; Gee, G. (2015) PLoS ONE DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0138511 |
Raw: Paradies, Y., Ben, J., Denson, N., Elias, A., Priest, N., Pieterse, A., Gupta, A., Kelaher, M., & Gee, G. (2015). Racism as a determinant of health: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS ONE, 10(9), 1-48. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0138511
Match: Racism as a Determinant of Health: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Venue: PLOS ONE DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0138511 ISBN: URL: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0138511
Verified via static CrossRef DOI lookup (score: 1.00)
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Trauma and violence-informed approaches to policy and practice Public Health Agency of Canada (2018) Government of Canada |
Raw: Public Health Agency of Canada. (2018). Trauma and violence-informed approaches to policy and practice. Government of Canada. https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/publications/health-risks-safety/trauma-violence-informed-approaches-policy-practice.html
Match: Trauma and violence-informed approaches to policy and practice
Venue: Public Health Agency of Canada DOI: ISBN: URL: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/publications/health-risks-safety/trauma-violence-informed-approaches-policy-practice.html
The cited URL is live and points to the document identified.
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Sentencing members of minority groups: Problems and prospects for improvement in four countries Roberts, J. V.; Watson, G.; Hester, R. (2023) Crime and Justice DOI: 10.1086/725721 |
Raw: Roberts, J. V., Watson, G., & Hester, R. (2023). Sentencing members of minority groups: Problems and prospects for improvement in four countries. Crime and Justice, 52(1), 343-393. https://doi.org/10.1086/725721
Match: Sentencing Members of Minority Groups: Problems and Prospects for Improvement in Four Countries
Venue: Crime and Justice DOI: 10.1086/725721 ISBN: URL: https://doi.org/10.1086/725721
Verified via static CrossRef DOI lookup (score: 1.00)
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R. v. Anderson None (2021) NSCA |
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R. v. Gladue None (1999) SCR |
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R. v. Ipeelee None (2012) SCC |
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R. v. Morris None (2021) ONCA |
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Black people in criminal courts in Canada: An exploration using the relative rate index Saghbini, C.; Paquin-Marseille, L. (2023) Department of Justice Canada |
Raw: Saghbini, C., & Paquin-Marseille, L. (2023). Black people in criminal courts in Canada: An exploration using the relative rate index. Department of Justice Canada. https://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/rp-pr/jr/rrbb-bbrr/pdf/RSD2023_Report-Black-EN.pdf
Verified against official Department of Justice Canada documentation.
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Captive minds in expulsion: Carcerality in the (mis)education of young Black males Sibblis, C. (2023) |
Raw: Sibblis, C. (2023). Captive minds in expulsion: Carcerality in the (mis)education of young Black males [Doctoral dissertation, York University]. https://yorkspace.library.yorku.ca/server/api/core/bitstreams/359fe2c4-d5d1-463f-a2dc-be05042c9f93/content
Match: Captive Minds in Expulsion: Carcerality in the (Mis)Education of Young Black Males
Venue: York University (Institutional Repository) DOI: ISBN: URL: https://yorkspace.library.yorku.ca/items/2e93f6fd-b7b0-4a25-b077-0784bfca15e2
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N.S. top court decision marks historic shift for sentencing offenders of African descent Snan, N. (2021) PNI Atlantic News |
Raw: Snan, N. (2021, August 24). N.S. top court decision marks historic shift for sentencing offenders of African descent. PNI Atlantic News. https://www.saltwire.com/atlantic-canada/news/ns-top-court-decision-marks-historic-shift-for-sentencing-offenders-of-african-descent-100626921/
Match: N.S. top court decision marks historic shift for sentencing offenders of African descent
Venue: SaltWire DOI: ISBN: URL: https://www.saltwire.com/atlantic-canada/news/ns-top-court-decision-marks-historic-shift-for-sentencing-offenders-of-african-descent-100626921/
The citation correctly identifies the news report covering the Nova Scotia Court of Appeal decision in R. v. Anderson (2021 NSCA 62).
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Practical guide for implementing a trauma-informed approach Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) (2023) SAMHSA |
Raw: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). (2023, June 20). Practical guide for implementing a trauma-informed approach. SAMHSA Publication No. PEP23-06-05-005. https://store.samhsa.gov/product/practical-guide-implementing-trauma-informed-approach/pep23-06-05-005
Match: Practical Guide for Implementing a Trauma-Informed Approach
Venue: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) DOI: ISBN: URL: https://store.samhsa.gov/product/practical-guide-implementing-trauma-informed-approach/pep23-06-05-005
The citation includes the correct publication number (PEP23-06-05-005) and points to the official product page.
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(Mis)understanding trauma-informed approaches in mental health Sweeney, A.; Taggart, D. (2018) Journal of Mental Health DOI: 10.1080/09638237.2018.1520973 |
Raw: Sweeney, A., & Taggart, D. (2018). (Mis)understanding trauma-informed approaches in mental health. Journal of Mental Health, 27(5), 383-387. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638237.2018.1520973
Match: (Mis)understanding trauma-informed approaches in mental health
Venue: Journal of Mental Health DOI: 10.1080/09638237.2018.1520973 ISBN: URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/09638237.2018.1520973
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Giving constitutional effect to the age-based presumption of diminished moral blameworthiness by respecting parliament’s two-pronged test for adult sentence applications pursuant to section 72 of the Youth Criminal Justice Act Tasche, H. (2023) |
Raw: Tasche, H. (2023). Giving constitutional effect to the age-based presumption of diminished moral blameworthiness by respecting parliament’s two-pronged test for adult sentence applications pursuant to section 72 of the Youth Criminal Justice Act. [Master of Laws]. University of Manitoba. https://mspace.lib.umanitoba.ca/items/b0f4076d-c8eb-4c00-a358-581c9f98cf9e22
The work was identified via its institutional repository (MSpace) at the University of Manitoba.
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Enhanced pre-sentence report (EPSR) The Sentencing & Parole Project |
Raw: The Sentencing & Parole Project. (n.d.). Enhanced pre-sentence report (EPSR). https:// sentencingproject.ca/enhanced-pre-sentence-reports
Match: Enhanced Pre-Sentence Reports (EPSRs)
Venue: sentencingproject.ca DOI: ISBN: URL: https://sentencingproject.ca/enhanced-pre-sentence-reports
The upstream report verified the citation as a legitimate web resource for the organization's programmatic offering, adjusting for minor input artifacts.
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Trauma & violence-informed care (TVIC): A tool for health & social service organizations & providers Wathen, C. N.; Varcoe, C. (2021) EQUIP Health Care |
Raw: Wathen, C. N., & Varcoe, C. (2021). Trauma & violence-informed care (TVIC): A tool for health & social service organizations & providers. EQUIP Health Care. https://equiphealthcare.ca/files/2021/05/GTV-EQUIP-Tool-TVIC-Spring2021.pdf
The document is a real resource published by EQUIP Health Care, an initiative co-led by C. Nadine Wathen and Colleen Varcoe.
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Racism and mental health: The African American experience Williams, D. R.; Williams-Morris, R. (2000) Ethnicity & Health DOI: 10.1080/713667453 |
Raw: Williams, D. R., & Williams-Morris, R. (2000). Racism and mental health: The African American experience. Ethnicity & Health, 5(3-4), 243-268. https://doi.org/10.1080/713667453
Match: Racism and Mental Health: The African American experience
Venue: Ethnicity & Health DOI: 10.1080/713667453 ISBN: URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/713667453
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African American historical trauma: Creating an inclusive measure Williams-Washington, K. N.; Mills, C. P. (2018) Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development DOI: 10.1002/jmcd.12113 |
Raw: Williams-Washington, K. N., & Mills, C. P. (2018). African American historical trauma: Creating an inclusive measure. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 46(4), 246-263. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmcd.12113
Match: African American Historical Trauma: Creating an Inclusive Measure
Venue: Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development DOI: 10.1002/jmcd.12113 ISBN: URL: https://doi.org/10.1002/jmcd.12113
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History & Purpose Youth Association for Academics, Athletics, and Character Education (YAAACE) (2025) |