| Status | Citation (Found) | Matched Data / Notes | Actions |
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Hallucination
Edited
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The influence of manufacturing processes on the identification of bullets and cartridge cases Bonfanti, M.; De Kinder, J. (1999) Forensic Sci. Int. |
Raw: 12. Bonfanti, M.; De Kinder, J. The influence of manufacturing processes on the identification of bullets and cartridge cases. Forensic Sci. Int. 1999, 101, 85-95.
Match: The influence of manufacturing processes on the identification of bullets and cartridge cases – a review of the literature
Venue: Science & Justice DOI: 10.1016/s1355-0306(99)72008-3 ISBN: URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/s1355-0306(99)72008-3
The citation combines a real title and author list with entirely fabricated publication coordinates (Forensic Science International, vol. 101, pp. 85-95), constituting a metadata chimera/hallucinated shell.
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Hallucination
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How modern crime scene investigators use forensic science to reconstruct the truth Budowle, H. (2025) J. Forensic Med. |
Raw: 13. Budowle, H. How modern crime scene investigators use forensic science to reconstruct the truth. J. Forensic Med. 2025, 10, 406.
The citation is a metadata chimera: it combines a reputable author name and journal abbreviation with a generic/AI-generated title found on predatory publishing platforms. The specific volume/page coordinates do not exist for the cited author in the reputable journal.
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Hallucination
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Individual characteristics in toolmarks: A review De Kinder, J.; Bonfanti, M. (1999) Forensic Sci. Rev. |
Raw: 17. De Kinder, J.; Bonfanti, M. Individual characteristics in toolmarks: A review. Forensic Sci. Rev. 1999, 11, 85-95. [CrossRef]
Match: The influence of manufacturing processes on the identification of bullets and cartridge cases – a review of the literature
Venue: Science & Justice DOI: ISBN: URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1355030699720083?utm_source=openai
Primary record identified on ScienceDirect and PubMed; cited title and journal/coordinates do not match the real record.
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Hallucination
Edited
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Advances in 3D Topographical Imaging for Firearm and Toolmark Identification Blessy, S.; Kumar, A. (2025) J. Forensic Metrol. |
Raw: 21. Blessy, S.; Kumar, A. Advances in 3D Topographical Imaging for Firearm and Toolmark Identification. J. Forensic Metrol. 2025, 14, 112-129.
Extensive searches for the title, authors, and journal abbreviation revealed no such record in academic databases. The journal name is not recognized in the field.
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Hallucination
Edited
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Do ballistic experts get it right? Harper, J. (2023) Sci. Am. |
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Hallucination
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Physical Evidence in Criminal Investigation Marais, C.W. (1992) Henmar |
Raw: 38. Marais, C.W. Physical Evidence in Criminal Investigation; Henmar: Pretoria, South Africa, 1992.
Extensive searches for the cited title and author yielded no results. A different work by the same author ('Crime investigation') was found, but the title, publisher, and year differ significantly from the citation.
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Hallucination
Edited
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Exploring the Role of Forensic Science in Modern Law Enforcement: Challenges and Opportunities Singh, A.K.; Rai, O.P. (2024) Int. J. Crim. Common Statut. Law |
Raw: 44. Singh, A.K.; Rai, O.P. Exploring the Role of Forensic Science in Modern Law Enforcement: Challenges and Opportunities. Int. J. Crim. Common Statut. Law 2024, 4, 122-126. [CrossRef]
A comprehensive search did not identify any reputable academic journal by the name 'Int. J. Crim. Common Statut. Law,' nor any publication of the specified article, indicating this citation is a fabrication.
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Minor Error
Edited
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Homicide Victimization in the United States, 2023 Remrey, L. (2025) U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics |
Raw: 1. Remrey, L. Homicide Victimization in the United States, 2023; U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics: Washington, DC, USA, 2025. Available online: https://bjs.ojp.gov
Match: Homicide Victimization in the United States, 2023
Venue: U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics DOI: ISBN: URL: https://bjs.ojp.gov/library/publications/homicide-victimization-united-states-2023
The cited report exists and was published by the Bureau of Justice Statistics in 2025. However, "Remrey, L." is not the author of this institutional report.
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Minor Error
Edited
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Traité de Criminalistique Locard, E. (1931) Maloine |
Raw: 11. Locard, E. Traité de Criminalistique; Maloine: Paris, France, 1931-1936; Volumes 1-6.
The citation correctly identifies the author and work but incorrectly attributes the publisher as Maloine; the primary publisher for this work was Joannès Desvigne et ses fils. The volume count (6 volumes) and date range (1931–1936) are acceptable variations in bibliographic descriptions of this multi-volume set.
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Minor Error
Edited
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Techniques of Crime Scene Investigation Fisher, B.A.J.; Fisher, D.R. (2012) CRC Press ISBN: 978-1-439-81005-7 |
Raw: 16. Fisher, B.A.J.; Fisher, D.R. Techniques of Crime Scene Investigation, 8th ed.; CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, USA, 2012.
The citation incorrectly includes 'Fisher, D.R.' as a co-author; the official 8th edition is authored by Barry A. J. Fisher.
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Minor Error
Edited
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Revolutionizing Forensic Toolmark Analysis: An Objective and Transparent Comparison Algorithm Cuellar, M.; Gao, S.; Hofmann, H. (2023) arXiv |
Raw: 18. Cuellar, M.; Gao, S.; Hofmann, H. Revolutionizing Forensic Toolmark Analysis: An Objective and Transparent Comparison Algorithm. arXiv 2023, arXiv:2312.00032. Available online: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2312.00032v1
Match: An algorithm for forensic toolmark comparisons
Venue: arXiv DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2312.00032 ISBN: URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.00032
Same arXiv/preprint work at arxiv_static (authors match), but the cited title differs from the current official title (similarity 0.45) — typically a version retitle; minor_error, not a different paper.
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Minor Error
Edited
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Expert Testimony: Distinguishing Admissibility from Weight Under Federal Rule 702 Steenwyk, E.L. (2025) ForensisGroup. |
Raw: 24. Steenwyk, E.L. Expert Testimony: Distinguishing Admissibility from Weight Under Federal Rule 702. ForensisGroup. 2025. Available online: https://www.forensisgroup.com/resources/expert-legal-witness-blog/going-to-credibility-and-weight-not-to-admissibility
Match: Admissibility vs. Weight in Expert Testimony: Federal Rule 702
Venue: ForensisGroup DOI: ISBN: URL: https://www.forensisgroup.com/resources/expert-legal-witness-blog/going-to-credibility-and-weight-not-to-admissibility
The citation points to a real and accessible web resource (blog post) at the provided URL, but the cited title is slightly reworded from the original page title, and the cited author attribution is likely incorrect/invented for what is an institutional resource. The citation correctly identifies the publisher and the year is plausible (post dates to 2021 but remains active).
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Minor Error
Edited
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Forensics: A Guide for Writers Lyle, D.P.M.D. (2008) Writer’s Digest |
Raw: 26. Lyle, D.P.M.D. Forensics: A Guide for Writers; Writer’s Digest: New Brunswick, NJ, USA, 2008.
The citation identifies the correct book, but the author name is incorrectly formatted as "D.P.M.D. Lyle" due to a structural error parsing the author's name and medical degree suffix (D. P. Lyle, M.D.).
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Minor Error
Edited
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Investigation: The A-Z Guide for Forensic, Private, and Corporate Investigators Van Rooyen, H.J.N. (2004) Henmar |
Raw: 27. Van Rooyen, H.J.N. Investigation: The A-Z Guide for Forensic, Private, and Corporate Investigators; Henmar: Pretoria, South Africa, 2004.
The work is verified as existing, but the publisher is incorrect (cited 'Henmar' instead of the correct 'Crime Solve').
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Minor Error
Edited
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Standard for Scene Documentation Procedures (Version 2.0) OSAC (Organization of Scientific Area Committees) (2024) NIST |
Raw: 29. OSAC (Organization of Scientific Area Committees). Standard for Scene Documentation Procedures (Version 2.0); NIST: Gaithersburg, MD, USA, 2024. Available online: https://www.nist.gov/system/files/documents/2024/01/02/OSAC%202023-N-0002%20Standard%20for%20Scene%20Documentation%20Procedures%20Version%202.0.pdf
The document is an official OSAC standard; title and authorship are consistent with the NIST repository record. Cited URL is unreachable (https://www.nist.gov/system/files/documents/2024/01/02/OSAC%202023-N-0002%20Standard%20for%20Scene%20Documentation%20Procedures%20Version%202.0.pdf); the work may still be identifiable from other metadata — minor_error.
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Verified
Edited
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Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States: A Path Forward National Academy of Sciences (2009) National Academies Press |
Raw: 2. National Academy of Sciences. Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States: A Path Forward; National Academies Press: Washington, DC, USA, 2009.
The work is a well-known report and the citation details are accurate.
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Verified
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Firearm examination: Examiner judgments and computer-based comparisons Mattijssen, E.J.A.T.; Witteman, C.L.M.; Berger, C.E.H.; Zheng, X.A.; Soons, J.A.; Stoel, R.D. (2020) J. Forensic Sci. |
Raw: 3. Mattijssen, E.J.A.T.; Witteman, C.L.M.; Berger, C.E.H.; Zheng, X.A.; Soons, J.A.; Stoel, R.D. Firearm examination: Examiner judgments and computer-based comparisons. J. Forensic Sci. 2020, 66, 96-111. [CrossRef]
Match: Firearm examination: Examiner judgments and computer-based comparisons
Venue: Journal of Forensic Sciences DOI: 10.1111/1556-4029.14557 ISBN: URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.14557
Verified via static CrossRef title search (score: 1.00)
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Verified
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Repeatability and reproducibility of comparison decisions by firearms examiners Monson, K.L.; Smith, E.D.; Peters, E.M. (2023) J. Forensic Sci. |
Raw: 4. Monson, K.L.; Smith, E.D.; Peters, E.M. Repeatability and reproducibility of comparison decisions by firearms examiners. J. Forensic Sci. 2023, 68, 1721-1740. [CrossRef]
Match: Repeatability and reproducibility of comparison decisions by firearms examiners
Venue: Journal of Forensic Sciences DOI: 10.1111/1556-4029.15318 ISBN: URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.15318
Verified via static CrossRef title search (score: 1.00)
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Verified
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Accuracy and Reproducibility of Bullet Comparison Decisions by Forensic Examiners Hicklin, R.A.; Parks, C.L.; Dunagan, K.M.; Emerick, B.L.; Richetelli, N.; Chapman, W.J.; Taylor, M.; Thompson, R.M. (2024) Forensic Sci. Int. |
Raw: 5. Hicklin, R.A.; Parks, C.L.; Dunagan, K.M.; Emerick, B.L.; Richetelli, N.; Chapman, W.J.; Taylor, M.; Thompson, R.M. Accuracy and Reproducibility of Bullet Comparison Decisions by Forensic Examiners. Forensic Sci. Int. 2024, 365, 112287. [CrossRef]
Match: Accuracy and reproducibility of bullet comparison decisions by forensic examiners
Venue: Forensic Science International DOI: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2024.112287 ISBN: URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2024.112287
Verified via static CrossRef title search (score: 1.00)
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Verified
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Identification, individualization and uniqueness: What’s the difference? Kaye, D.H. (2009) Law Probab. Risk |
Raw: 6. Kaye, D.H. Identification, individualization and uniqueness: What’s the difference? Law Probab. Risk 2009, 8, 85-94. [CrossRef]
Match: Identification, individualization and uniqueness: What's the difference?
Venue: Law, Probability and Risk DOI: 10.1093/lpr/mgp018 ISBN: URL: https://doi.org/10.1093/lpr/mgp018
Verified via static CrossRef title search (score: 1.00)
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Verified
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Toward Locard’s exchange principle: Recent developments in forensic trace evidence analysis Mistek, E.; Fikiet, M.A.; Khandasammy, S.R.; Lednev, I.K. (2019) Anal. Chem. |
Raw: 7. Mistek, E.; Fikiet, M.A.; Khandasammy, S.R.; Lednev, I.K. Toward Locard’s exchange principle: Recent developments in forensic trace evidence analysis. Anal. Chem. 2019, 91, 637-654. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Match: Toward Locard’s Exchange Principle: Recent Developments in Forensic Trace Evidence Analysis
Venue: Analytical Chemistry DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.8b04704 ISBN: URL: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.8b04704
Verified via static CrossRef title search (score: 1.00)
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Verified
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Federal Rule of Evidence 702: A History and Guide to the 2023 Amendments Governing Expert Evidence Behrens, M.A.; Trask, A.J. (2024) Tex. AM Law Rev. |
Raw: 8. Behrens, M.A.; Trask, A.J. Federal Rule of Evidence 702: A History and Guide to the 2023 Amendments Governing Expert Evidence. Tex. AM Law Rev. 2024, 12, 43-75. [CrossRef]
Match: Federal Rule of Evidence 702: A History and Guide to the 2023 Amendments Governing Expert Evidence
Venue: Texas A&M Law Review DOI: 10.37419/lr.v12.i1.2 ISBN: URL: https://doi.org/10.37419/lr.v12.i1.2
Verified via static CrossRef title search (score: 1.00)
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Verified
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Ensuring the reliability of fire-arm identification evidence Mutsavi, T.; van der Walt, L.M. (2020) Potchefstroom Electron. Law J. |
Raw: 9. Mutsavi, T.; van der Walt, L.M. Ensuring the reliability of fire-arm identification evidence. Potchefstroom Electron. Law J. 2020, 23, 1-39. [CrossRef]
Match: Ensuring the Reliability of Fire-Arm Identification Evidence
Venue: Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal DOI: 10.17159/1727-3781/2020/v23i0a6046 ISBN: URL: https://perjournal.co.za/article/view/6046
The cited article exists on the journal/publisher page with the same title, authors, year, volume, and page range. The only differences are cosmetic/formatting: the citation abbreviates the second author as "van der Walt, L.M." while the official author name is "Lirieka Meintjes-van der Walt," and the journal is abbreviated as "Potchefstroom Electron. Law J.". The publisher page gives the full journal title and DOI. ([perjournal.co.za](https://perjournal.co.za/article/view/6046?utm_source=openai))
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Improving efficiency and understanding of criminal investigations: Toward an evidence-based approach Deslauriers-Varin, N.; Fortin, F. (2021) J. Police Crim. Psychol. |
Raw: 10. Deslauriers-Varin, N.; Fortin, F. Improving efficiency and understanding of criminal investigations: Toward an evidence-based approach. J. Police Crim. Psychol. 2021, 36, 635-638. [CrossRef]
Match: Improving Efficiency and Understanding of Criminal Investigations: Toward an Evidence-Based Approach
Venue: Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology DOI: 10.1007/s11896-021-09491-6 ISBN: URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11896-021-09491-6
Verified via static CrossRef title search (score: 1.00)
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Verified
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Forensic methodologies in modern criminal investigations: A review of their application and challenges in conflict zones Aimufua, G.I.O.; Michael, F.; Bassey, S.I. (2025) Int. J. Innov. Inf. Syst. Technol. Res. |
Raw: 14. Aimufua, G.I.O.; Michael, F.; Bassey, S.I. Forensic methodologies in modern criminal investigations: A review of their application and challenges in conflict zones. Int. J. Innov. Inf. Syst. Technol. Res. 2025, 13, 280-289. [CrossRef]
Verified via search report.
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The nature and role of expert forensic testimony Field, D. (2010) Elsevier Academic Press |
Raw: 15. Field, D. The nature and role of expert forensic testimony. In Forensic Criminology; Petherick, W.A., Turvey, B.E., Fergusson, C.E., Eds.; Elsevier Academic Press: San Diego, CA, USA, 2010.
The verification report confirms the chapter and book details are correct. The 2009/2010 year discrepancy is handled as verified per the instructions regarding softcover/reprint/release schedules.
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NIST Ballistics Toolmark Research Database National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) (2025) |
Raw: 19. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). NIST Ballistics Toolmark Research Database. 2025. Available online: https://www.nist.gov/programs-projects/nist-ballistics-toolmark-database
Match: NIST Ballistics Toolmark Research Database (NBTRD)
Venue: National Institute of Standards and Technology DOI: 10.18434/M32021 ISBN: URL: https://tsapps.nist.gov/nrbtd/
The citation references the official NIST Ballistics Toolmark Research Database. The use of a project landing page URL and the 2025 date for this living dataset are considered valid references according to the policy for non-traditional sources.
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Forensic Science in Criminal Courts: Ensuring Scientific Validity of Feature Comparison Methods President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST) (2016) President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology |
Raw: 20. President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST). Forensic Science in Criminal Courts: Ensuring Scientific Validity of Feature Comparison Methods; President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology: Washington, DC, USA, 2016.
Match: Forensic Science in Criminal Courts: Ensuring Scientific Validity of Feature-Comparison Methods
Venue: President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST) DOI: ISBN: URL: https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/PCAST/pcast_forensic_science_report_final.pdf
The minor title discrepancy (missing hyphen) is identified as a cosmetic variation. The work is correctly identified.
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A critical analysis of ballistic evidence in South Africa Hill, B.T.; Mofokeng, J.T.; Khosa, D (2024) OIDA Int. J. Sustain. Dev. |
Raw: 23. Hill, B.T.; Mofokeng, J.T.; Khosa, D. A critical analysis of ballistic evidence in South Africa. OIDA Int. J. Sustain. Dev. 2024, 17, 21-40.
Match: A critical analysis of ballistic evidence in South Africa
Venue: OIDA International Journal of Sustainable Development DOI: ISBN: URL: https://oidaijsd.com/?page_id=3162
The citation accurately identifies the authors, title, journal, year, volume, and page range.
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Abruquah v. State None (2023) Sup. Ct. Md. |
Raw: 25. Abruquah v. State. No. 10, September Term 2022 (Sup. Ct. Md., June 20, 2023). Available online: https://law.justia.com/cases/maryland/court-of-appeals/2023/10-22.html
Match: Kobina Ebo Abruquah v. State of Maryland
Venue: Supreme Court of Maryland DOI: ISBN: URL: https://law.justia.com/cases/maryland/court-of-appeals/2023/10-22.html
The case is identified correctly as Kobina Ebo Abruquah v. State of Maryland, No. 10, September Term 2022, decided June 20, 2023.
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Species discrimination from blood traces using ATR-FTIR spectroscopy and chemometrics: Application in wildlife forensics Sharma, C.P.; Sharma, S.; Singh, R. (2023) Forensic Sci. Int. |
Raw: 28. Sharma, C.P.; Sharma, S.; Singh, R. Species discrimination from blood traces using ATR-FTIR spectroscopy and chemometrics: Application in wildlife forensics. Forensic Sci. Int. 2023, 3, 100060.
Match: Species discrimination from blood traces using ATR FT-IR spectroscopy and chemometrics: Application in wildlife forensics
Venue: Forensic Science International: Animals and Environments DOI: 10.1016/j.fsiae.2022.100060 ISBN: URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsiae.2022.100060
Verified via static CrossRef title search (score: 1.00)
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Courts and Forensic Evidence Bockstiegel, R. (2024) EBSCO Research Starters |
Raw: 30. Bockstiegel, R. Courts and Forensic Evidence; EBSCO Research Starters: Ipswich, MA, USA, 2024.
The citation year 2024 is accepted as a dynamic reference date for a periodic EBSCO Research Starter, despite the original publication being 2020.
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Principles of admissibility: Relevance, materiality, probative value, and prejudicial effect Rondinelli, V. (2013) Emond Montgomery |
Raw: 31. Rondinelli, V. Principles of admissibility: Relevance, materiality, probative value, and prejudicial effect. In Evidence and Investigation: From the Crime Scene to the Courtroom; Watkins, K., Anderson, G., Rondinelli, V., Eds.; Emond Montgomery: Toronto, ON, Canada, 2013.
The textbook is a well-known publication. The cited chapter on 'Principles of admissibility' is consistent with the book's scope of Canadian criminal evidence law.
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Forensic Ballistics in Court: Interpretation and Presentation of Firearms Evidence Heard, B.J. (2013) Wiley Blackwell ISBN: 978-1-119-96267-0 |
Raw: 32. Heard, B.J. Forensic Ballistics in Court: Interpretation and Presentation of Firearms Evidence; Wiley Blackwell: Oxford, UK, 2013.
The citation is verified. The book is correctly identified with the correct author and publisher.
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Henry Lee’s Crime Scene Handbook Lee, H.C.; Palmbach, T.M.; Miller, M.T (2001) Academic Press ISBN: 978-1-493-30147-8 |
Raw: 33. Lee, H.C.; Palmbach, T.M.; Miller, M.T. Henry Lee’s Crime Scene Handbook; Academic Press: London, UK, 2001.
The citation accurately identifies the authors, title, publisher, and year. The ISBN 9781493301478 associated with the structured metadata in the prompt is not present in the raw_text and does not match the actual ISBN of this edition; this tool-injected metadata error is ignored per instructions.
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Forensic Evidence Management: Chain of Custody Process Mbagwu, I.N.; Oyama, O.B. (2025) Int. J. Acad. Account. Financ. Manag. Res. |
Raw: 34. Mbagwu, I.N.; Oyama, O.B. Forensic Evidence Management: Chain of Custody Process. Int. J. Acad. Account. Financ. Manag. Res. 2025, 9, 232-245.
Verified volume 9, issue 6.
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The Chain of Custody in Crime Scene Management Ilahi, M.T.; Subhalakshmi, G. (2025) ILE J. Law Forensic Sci. |
Raw: 35. Ilahi, M.T.; Subhalakshmi, G. The Chain of Custody in Crime Scene Management. ILE J. Law Forensic Sci. 2025, 3, 1-12. Available online: https://jlfs.iledu.in/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/V3I11.pdf
The citation correctly identifies the work. The upstream report notes a potential minor URL path issue (V3I11 vs V3I1), which does not affect the verification of the bibliographic work itself.
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Evidence Handling: Best Practices North Carolina Department of Justice (2025) NC DOJ |
Raw: 36. North Carolina Department of Justice. Evidence Handling: Best Practices; NC DOJ: Raleigh, NC, USA, 2025. Available online: https://ncja.ncdoj.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/2025EvidenceHandling_Student.pdf
The cited work is a government training document published by the North Carolina Justice Academy (NCJA). The provided URL follows the naming convention found in public NCJA training repositories, and the report confirms that the cited title, author, and institutional origin are accurate.
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Criminal Investigation Palmiotto, M.J. (2013) CRC Press ISBN: 978-1-439-88218-4 |
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Forensic: Criminalistics Van der Westhuizen, J. (1996) Heinemann |
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United States v. Glynn None (2008) U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York |
Raw: 40. District Court for the Southern District of New York. United States v. Glynn; U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York: New York, NY, USA, 2008.
The citation correctly identifies the legal case United States v. Glynn, 578 F. Supp. 2d 567 (S.D.N.Y. 2008).
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The South African Law of Evidence Zeffertt, D.T.; Paizes, A.P. (2009) LexisNexis ISBN: 978-0-409-02272-8 |
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Principles of Evidence Schwikkard, P.J.; Van der Merwe, S.E. (2009) Juta ISBN: 978-0-702-17950-1 |
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The 2023 Amendment to Federal Rule of Evidence 702: The Inside Story Capra, D.J. (2024) Judicature |
Raw: 43. Capra, D.J. The 2023 Amendment to Federal Rule of Evidence 702: The Inside Story. Judicature 2024, 108, 26. Available online: https://judicature.duke.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2024/12/2023AmendmentsCapra_Vol108No2.pdf
The article is published in Judicature, Vol. 108, No. 2, page 26, in 2024.
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IN RE: Jack KIRSCHKE on Habeas Corpus FindLaw (1975) |
Raw: 45. FindLaw. IN RE: Jack KIRSCHKE on Habeas Corpus. 1975. Available online: https://caselaw.findlaw.com/court/ca-court-of-appeal/1830296.html
The cited work is a genuine legal decision (53 Cal.App.3d 405). The provided URL resolves correctly to the FindLaw landing page for this case.
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Federal Rule of Evidence 702 U.S. Supreme Court (2023) U.S. Supreme Court |
Raw: 46. U.S. Supreme Court. Federal Rule of Evidence 702. In U.S. Federal Rules of Evidence; U.S. Supreme Court: Washington, DC, USA, 2023.
Legal citation formats are diverse; the citation correctly identifies the rule and the significant 2023 amendment year.
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